How do I know if my email account has been compromised?

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The usual signs are bounce messages for mail you never sent, contacts receiving spam from your address, or sent items you do not recognise. Change the mailbox password immediately, then check for forwarding rules an attacker may have added.

Note that spam claiming to be *from* your address does not by itself mean the account was broken into — sender addresses are trivial to forge. Proper SPF, DKIM and DMARC records are what stop that forgery being accepted.

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